Traditional Jewelry of Maharashtra: The Essence of Heritage and Elegance

Content Curated By Nikhita Madhu

Maharashtra, a land of rich culture and heritage, has a deep-rooted connection with traditional jewelry. Influenced by the grandeur of the Marathas, Maharashtrian jewelry is known for its intricate craftsmanship, unique designs, and royal appeal. Be it a bride, a classical dancer, or a woman adorning jewelry for a festival, these timeless pieces hold immense cultural significance.

Here’s a look at some of the most exquisite Maharashtrian traditional jewelry that continues to be an essential part of every woman's collection.

1. Thushi – The Symbol of Prosperity

The Thushi is a choker-style necklace made of closely-knit tiny gold beads. It originated in the Peshwa era and is a must-have for Maharashtrian brides. This necklace symbolizes prosperity and is often paired with a traditional Paithani saree.

2. Kolhapuri Saaj – The Sacred Necklace

One of the most iconic jewelry pieces from Maharashtra, the Kolhapuri Saaj is a long gold necklace with intricately designed small leaf-shaped pendants. Traditionally gifted to brides by their in-laws, this piece is said to bring good fortune. It originates from Kolhapur and is considered as sacred as the ‘Mangalsutra.’

3. Nath – The Royal Nose Ring

The Maharashtrian Nath (nose ring) is an unmistakable element of the traditional look. Made of pearls, diamonds, and gold, it has a distinctive shape that enhances the beauty of a woman’s face. Popular styles include Peshwai Nath and Brahmani Nath, which are worn during weddings and festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Gudi Padwa.

4. Ambada Phool – The Hair Accessory

Maharashtrian women often wear Ambada Phool, a decorative gold hairpin used to secure a bun (ambada). It features floral motifs and adds grace to the traditional look, especially during weddings and classical dance performances.

5. Bugadi – The Ear Cuff

A unique ornament worn on the upper part of the ear, Bugadi is an elegant ear cuff adorned with pearls or stones. It is mostly seen in women from rural Maharashtra but is now making a comeback in modern fashion trends.

6. Chooda – The Green Bangles

A Maharashtrian bride’s chooda is incomplete without the signature green bangles. These green glass bangles, often paired with gold bangles, symbolize fertility, prosperity, and new beginnings. They are an essential part of the bridal trousseau.

7. Vaaki – The Traditional Armlet

The Vaaki (armlet) is a gold ornament worn on the upper arm. It often features delicate designs of deities, floral patterns, or peacocks. It is a staple in a traditional bridal look and symbolizes strength and protection.

8. Mangalsutra – The Sacred Thread of Marriage

A Maharashtrian Mangalsutra is distinct, featuring two hollow gold discs (vatis) on a black bead chain. It is a symbol of marital commitment and is considered highly auspicious for married women.

9. Kudya – The Traditional Earrings

Kudya are small, delicate gold earrings often studded with pearls or gemstones. They are typically worn by elderly women but are now gaining popularity among younger generations due to their vintage appeal.

10. Tode – The Royal Gold Bangles

These broad, intricately designed gold bangles called Tode were historically worn by Maharashtrian royalty and aristocrats. They are usually gifted to brides as a sign of wealth and prosperity.

Maharashtrian traditional jewelry is more than just an adornment; it represents cultural pride, legacy, and timeless beauty. While modern trends evolve, these jewelry pieces remain an integral part of weddings, festivals, and special occasions. Each ornament tells a story of heritage, making it a treasured possession for every Maharashtrian woman.