Traditional Jewelry of Kerala: A Timeless Legacy of Elegance

 

Content Curated by Nikhita Madhu

Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage, is also famous for its exquisite traditional jewelry. The jewelry of Kerala is a beautiful blend of history, craftsmanship, and symbolism, often associated with weddings, festivals, and special occasions. Crafted in pure gold, these ornaments are a reflection of Kerala’s deep-rooted traditions and elegance.

1. Kasu Mala – The Coin Necklace

One of the most iconic pieces of Kerala jewelry, the Kasu Mala (coin necklace) consists of small gold coins strung together in an intricate pattern. The coins often bear images of Goddess Lakshmi, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. This necklace is a staple in bridal jewelry and is often paired with traditional sarees.

2. Palakka Mala – The Leaf Motif Necklace

Inspired by nature, the Palakka Mala features green-hued stones (often emerald or glass stones) embedded in gold, arranged in a leaf-like pattern. This classic jewelry piece is deeply associated with the cultural identity of Kerala and is often worn during festivals like Onam and Vishu.

3. Nagapada Thali – The Serpent Hood Necklace

A unique and traditional ornament, the Nagapada Thali has a design resembling the hood of a cobra, symbolizing divine protection. It is crafted with green stones and gold, making it a prized possession in a Kerala woman’s jewelry collection.

4. Poothali – The Floral Necklace

A lesser-known but equally stunning piece, the Poothali is designed with floral patterns, adding a feminine and graceful touch. Traditionally worn by brides, this necklace is often passed down through generations as a family heirloom.

5. Mullamottu Mala – The Jasmine Bud Necklace

This elegant necklace mimics the shape of jasmine buds (mullamottu) strung together. It is a must-have in bridal jewelry, symbolizing purity and beauty. The delicate gold craftsmanship makes it an ideal match for traditional Kerala sarees.

6. Elakkathali – The Choker Necklace

The Elakkathali is a traditional choker necklace made with thick gold plates, sitting close to the neck. It is often paired with other long necklaces, creating a grand bridal look.

7. Jimmiki – The Classic Jhumkas

No traditional Kerala look is complete without Jimmiki (jhumkas or bell-shaped earrings). These gold earrings are available in different styles, from simple designs to heavily embellished ones with intricate carvings.

8. Pathakkam – The Heritage Pendant

A statement jewelry piece, the Pathakkam is a large gold pendant, often adorned with religious motifs or intricate designs. It is typically worn with a thick chain and is considered an auspicious piece of jewelry in Kerala.

9. Kolusu – The Anklet

Women in Kerala also wear Kolusu, beautifully designed gold or silver anklets that add a rhythmic charm to their steps. It is an essential accessory, especially for classical dancers.

10. Oddiyanam – The Waist Belt

Brides in Kerala wear the Oddiyanam, a gold waist belt that not only enhances the saree drape but also symbolizes grace and tradition. It often features intricate carvings of peacocks, floral designs, or deities.

Kerala’s traditional jewelry is more than just adornment; it is a legacy that has been passed down through generations. Today, while modern jewelry trends evolve, these classic ornaments remain a cherished part of Kerala’s cultural identity. Whether worn for weddings, religious ceremonies, or cultural events, Kerala’s jewelry continues to exude timeless beauty and grandeur.